This week (February 27), the Episcopal Church will observe
the feast of George Herbert, surely one of the finer poets in our tradition. Here
is but one example of his work:
THE AGONIE
Philosophers have measur’d mountains,
Fathom’d the depths of
seas, of states, and kings,
Walk’d with a staffe
to heav’n, and traced fountains:
But there are two vast, spacious
things,
The which to measure
it doth more behove:
Yet few there are that
sound them; Sinne and Love.
Who would know Sinne, let him repair
Unto mount Olivet;
there shall he see
A man so wrung with
pains, that all his hair,
His skinne, his garments bloudie be.
Sinne is that presse
and vice, which forceth pain
To hunt his cruell food
through ev’ry vein.
Who knows not Love, let him assay
And taste that juice,
which on the crosse a pike
Did set again abroach;
then let him say
If ever he did taste the like.
Love is that liquour
sweet and most divine,
Which my God feels as
bloud; but I, as wine.
However, the figure of George Herbert, country parson, has
also assumed a legendary and misleading image. In a little treatise called “The
Country Parson,” Herbert laid out a set of admirable criteria for what makes a
successful parish priest. Those attributes of soft and genteel politeness have
often been lambasted and critiqued, recently by Justin Lewis-Anthony in his
delightful book, “If you Meet George Herbert on the Road, Kill Him.” Lewis-Anthony
noted that Herbert, in reality, was not really such a removed country parson.
His little parish church was actually within walking distance of the high
culture of Salisbury, and –even then—Herbert served there less than three
years. He didn’t really pay his dues!
Here is what Justin Lewis-Anthony wrote in The Guardian,
June 2, 2009: “Close your eyes and
picture a vicar of the Church of England. Whether you are a regular churchgoer
or someone who once watched an episode of The Vicar of Dibley, your mental
image will more than likely be this: a smiling, benign, inoffensive and
unworldly cleric. This image has its origins in the life and ministry of one
man, George Herbert (1594-1633). … …. Too often
Herbertism gets in the way of Christianity. The solution must begin with ridding the
false memory of Herbert, who he wasn't and what he didn't do. Much of our
reverence for "George Herbert" is the worshipping of a fantasy
pastor, an impossible and inaccurate role model, a cause of guilt and anxiety.
Like the Zen Master, if we meet George Herbert on the road, we must kill him.”
(The Guardian, June 2, 2009).
George Herbert was actually born in Wales, and there is another
Welsh-born poet and priest, a more contemporary one, whom I highly recommend
for a fine model of country clergy. He is R. S. Thomas, a great giant of a
poet. I can print here only a portion of his poem, “The Country Clergy,” but
look it up. It is an excellent and rugged juxtaposition to Herbert’s fantasy
country parson. From Thomas’s “The Country Clergy:” “
I see
them working in old rectories
…They left no books,
Memorial to their lonely
thought
In grey parishes; rather they wrote
On men’s hearts and in the
minds
Of young children sublime words
Too soon forgotten. God in his time
Or out of time will correct this.